Podoll K, Lüning J
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinischen Fakultät der RWTH Aachen.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1998 Mar;66(3):122-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995247.
Based on a systematic journal survey, an account is given of the history of research films in neurology and psychiatry in Germany in the era of the silent film 1895-1929. In 1897, Paul Schuster of Berlin was the first who filmed patients with a variety of movement disorders. Since 1927, Otto Löwenstein of Bonn developed the method of pupillography which was based on single-frame analysis and allowed quantitative evaluation of pupillary responses. Film recordings of epileptic fits proved to be of value in the scientific study of epilepsy. The few films copies that have survived the passage of time are valuable documents of medical history.
基于一项系统的期刊调查，本文讲述了德国在1895年至1929年无声电影时代神经学和精神病学研究影片的历史。1897年，柏林的保罗·舒斯特首次拍摄患有各种运动障碍的患者。自1927年以来，波恩的奥托·勒文施泰因开发了基于单帧分析的瞳孔描记法，该方法能够对瞳孔反应进行定量评估。癫痫发作的电影记录在癫痫的科学研究中被证明具有价值。历经岁月留存下来的少数电影拷贝是医学史的珍贵文献。
