Sigmund D
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Heidelberg.
Nervenarzt. 1998 Mar;69(3):228-37. doi: 10.1007/s001150050264.
The concept of cycloid psychoses means a certain species as part of the group of schizophrenias. From our clinical point of view, the subtypes of Leonard and their poles are axial syndromes. They can occur simultaneously or intermingle during one phase. In the present phenomenological study the inner connections of these axial syndromes are shown. Apart from these connections, cycloid psychoses can be differentiated from core schizophrenia by three conditions: (1) the lack of deformation of affect and affect expression; (2) the lack of deformaton of thought structure; and (3) the lack of certain movement deformations, e.g., parakinesis. Our concept of phenomenon is explained to criticize the current operational definitions of cycloid psychoses. A different approach is suggested.
循环型精神病的概念意味着它是精神分裂症群体中的某一特定类型。从我们的临床观点来看，伦纳德的亚型及其两极是轴性综合征。它们可以在同一阶段同时出现或相互交织。在当前的现象学研究中，展示了这些轴性综合征的内在联系。除了这些联系之外，循环型精神病可通过三个条件与核心精神分裂症相区分：（1）情感及其表达缺乏变形；（2）思维结构缺乏变形；（3）缺乏某些运动变形，例如动作异常。我们对现象的概念进行解释，以批评当前循环型精神病的操作性定义。并提出了一种不同的方法。
