Cordero de Troconis M I, Pfaff R, Nichols D
Departamento de Química, Fac. de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
Acta Cient Venez. 1997;48(2):85-90.
Molecular mechanics and quantum mechanics were used to study the preferred conformations, electron densities and frontier orbitals of d-LSD and their analogs with the isopropyl amide group, compounds with reported activity over the serotonin receptor. Electron densities and frontier orbitals for isopropyl analogs were similar to d-LSD, so these properties can not be related with the changes in biological activity previously reported. It was found that isopropyl analogs have preferred conformations similar to d-LSD with small variation in the alkylamide group. The variation in the alkylamide group causes small variations in the orientation of the carbonyl amide group, our study suggests that this variation could affect the binding with the hydrophobic region of the receptor.
运用分子力学和量子力学研究了d-麦角酸二乙酰胺(d-LSD)及其带有异丙基酰胺基团的类似物(这些化合物对血清素受体具有已报道的活性)的优势构象、电子密度和前沿轨道。异丙基类似物的电子密度和前沿轨道与d-LSD相似,因此这些性质与先前报道的生物活性变化无关。研究发现,异丙基类似物具有与d-LSD相似的优势构象,烷基酰胺基团仅有微小变化。烷基酰胺基团的变化导致羰基酰胺基团的取向有微小变化,我们的研究表明这种变化可能会影响与受体疏水区域的结合。