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日粮添加燕麦对鸡肉脂质稳定性的影响。

Effect of dietary oat administration on lipid stability in broiler meat.

作者信息

Lopez-Bote C J, Gray J I, Gomaa E A, Flegal C J

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, USA.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1998 Mar;39(1):57-61. doi: 10.1080/00071669889402.

DOI:10.1080/00071669889402
PMID:9568300
Abstract
  1. The susceptibility to oxidation of meat from broilers receiving 200 g/kg oats in the diet was compared to the stability of meat from broilers receiving a control diet (10 mg/kg of alpha-tocopheryl acetate) and a diet enriched in alpha-tocopheryl acetate (200 mg/kg). 2. After 9 d of refrigerated storage thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) values in raw dark meat (thigh) were 0.51 and 0.19, respectively, for broilers fed on the control and the alpha-tocopheryl acetate-enriched diets. Meat from broilers fed on the diet containing oats had a lower TBARS value than the control group (P < 0.05), but higher than the group receiving the supplemented diet. The same trend was observed in white meat (breast). Similar effects were observed after the frozen storage of meats, although the antioxidant effect of oats was more evident (P < 0.05) than in the raw meat. 3. Cholesterol oxidation products (COPS) in broiler meat were also influenced by the dietary regimen. COPS concentration in white and dark meat, respectively, from broilers fed on the oat diet were 43% and 32% lower than those in the control samples. 4. Supplemental alpha-tocopheryl acetate reduced COPS concentration by approximately 60%. The availability of natural antioxidants and their possible synergistic effects suggest an interesting way of improving meat stability.
摘要
  1. 将日粮中含有200 g/kg燕麦的肉鸡所产肉的氧化敏感性,与采食对照日粮(10 mg/kg醋酸生育酚)和富含醋酸生育酚日粮(200 mg/kg)的肉鸡所产肉的稳定性进行比较。2. 冷藏储存9 d后,采食对照日粮和富含醋酸生育酚日粮的肉鸡,其生黑肉(大腿)中的硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)值分别为0.51和0.19。采食含燕麦日粮的肉鸡所产肉的TBARS值低于对照组(P < 0.05),但高于采食补充日粮的组。白肉(胸脯)也观察到相同趋势。肉类冷冻储存后也观察到类似效果,尽管燕麦的抗氧化作用比生肉中更明显(P < 0.05)。3. 肉鸡日粮组成也会影响鸡肉中的胆固醇氧化产物(COPS)。采食燕麦日粮的肉鸡所产白肉和黑肉中的COPS浓度分别比对照样品低43%和32%。4. 补充醋酸生育酚可使COPS浓度降低约60%。天然抗氧化剂的有效性及其可能的协同作用提示了一种改善肉稳定性的有趣方法。

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