Reisen W K, Kennedy M L, Relsen N T
J Parasitol. 1976 Aug;62(4):628-35.
During the winter of 1971-72, Trichobius major, T, corynorhini, Mydopsylla collinsi, Macronyssus crosbyi, M. unidens, Paraspinturnix globosus, Spinturnix carloshoffmani, Ornithodoros sp., Albeckia senase, Nycteriglyphus sp. A, and Olabidocarpus sp. were quantitatively collected from hibernating Myotis velifer, Plecotus townsendii, and Pipistrellus subflavus. Significantly greater numbers of S. carloshoffmani and M. crosbyi were found on female M. velifer, while greater numbers of P. globosus were found on males. With the exception of T. major and P. globosus which were radomly distributed, all ectoparasites exhibited a contagious distribution on M. velifer. Only T. major and S. carloshoffmani had a 1:1 sex ratio, the remaining species had significantly fewer males. M. unidens, M. crosbyi, and N. species A were positively associated, while M. collinsi was negatively associated with both Macronyssus; the remaining species were not signficantly associated. With the exception of T. major and P. globosus, ectoparasite densities decreased during the winter.
在1971 - 1972年冬季，从冬眠的墨西哥鼠耳蝠、汤森氏鼠耳蝠和黄蝠中定量采集了大毛蚤、科氏毛蚤、柯林斯蝠蚤、克罗斯比巨蚤、单齿巨蚤、球拟蝠螨、卡洛斯霍夫曼蝠螨、蛛缘蜱属某种、塞内斯阿尔贝克螨、Nycteriglyphus属某种A以及奥拉比多螨属某种。在雌性墨西哥鼠耳蝠上发现的卡洛斯霍夫曼蝠螨和克罗斯比巨蚤数量显著更多，而在雄性墨西哥鼠耳蝠上发现的球拟蝠螨数量更多。除了随机分布的大毛蚤和球拟蝠螨外，所有外寄生虫在墨西哥鼠耳蝠上均呈现聚集分布。只有大毛蚤和卡洛斯霍夫曼蝠螨的雌雄比例为1:1，其余物种的雄性数量显著较少。单齿巨蚤、克罗斯比巨蚤和Nycteriglyphus属某种A呈正相关，而柯林斯蝠蚤与两种巨蚤均呈负相关；其余物种之间无显著相关性。除大毛蚤和球拟蝠螨外，外寄生虫密度在冬季有所下降。
