Marsh G M, Youk A O, Stone R A, Sefcik S, Alcorn C
Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
J Occup Environ Med. 1998 Apr;40(4):351-62. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199804000-00010.
The Occupational Cohort Mortality Analysis Program (OCMAP) has been redesigned for optimal microcomputer use and extended to include new computing algorithms. The new program, OCMAP-PLUS, offers a comprehensive, flexible, and efficient analysis of incidence or mortality rates and standardized measures in relation to multiple and diverse work history and exposure measures. New features include executable code, minimization of memory requirements, disk file storage of person-day arrays, stratified analyses by geographic area, employment status and up to eight exposure variables, a data imputation algorithm for study members with unknown race, and enhanced algorithms for constructing several time-dependent exposure measures. New modules create grouped data files for Poisson and logistic regression and risk set files for use in relative risk regression analysis. The Mortality and Population Data System (MPDS) provides external comparison rates and proportional mortalities. Analysis from two recent cohort mortality studies illustrate several new features.
职业队列死亡率分析程序(OCMAP)已重新设计,以实现对微型计算机的最佳利用,并进行了扩展,纳入了新的计算算法。新程序OCMAP-PLUS能够对发病率或死亡率以及与多种不同工作经历和接触测量相关的标准化指标进行全面、灵活且高效的分析。新特性包括可执行代码、内存需求最小化、按人日数组进行磁盘文件存储、按地理区域、就业状况以及多达八个接触变量进行分层分析、针对种族未知的研究对象的数据插补算法,以及用于构建多个随时间变化的接触测量指标的增强算法。新模块可创建用于泊松回归和逻辑回归的分组数据文件以及用于相对风险回归分析的风险集文件。死亡率与人口数据系统(MPDS)提供外部比较率和比例死亡率。近期两项队列死亡率研究的分析展示了几个新特性。