Chen Z, Mitchell M, Segev M, Coskun TH, Christodoulides DN
Z. Chen, M. Mitchell, M. Segev, Electrical Engineering Department and Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. T. H. Coskun and D. N. Christodoulides, Department of Electrical E.
Science. 1998 May 8;280(5365):889-92. doi: 10.1126/science.280.5365.889.
"Dark beams" are nonuniform optical beams that contain either a one-dimensional (1D) dark stripe or a two-dimensional (2D) dark hole resulting from a phase singularity or an amplitude depression in their optical field. Thus far, self-trapped dark beams (dark solitons) have been observed using coherent light only. Here, self-trapped dark incoherent light beams (self-trapped dark incoherent wavepackets) were observed. Both dark stripes and dark holes nested in a broad partially spatially incoherent wavefront were self-trapped to form dark solitons in a host photorefractive medium. These self-trapped 1D and 2D dark beams induced refractive-index changes akin to planar and circular dielectric waveguides. The experiments introduce the possibility of controlling high-power coherent laser beams with low-power incoherent light sources such as light emitting diodes.
“暗光束”是一种非均匀光束,其光场中包含由相位奇点或振幅凹陷导致的一维(1D)暗条纹或二维(2D)暗孔。到目前为止,仅使用相干光观测到了自陷暗光束(暗孤子)。在此,观测到了自陷暗非相干光束(自陷暗非相干波包)。嵌套在宽的部分空间非相干波前中的暗条纹和暗孔均自陷,从而在宿主光折变介质中形成暗孤子。这些自陷的一维和二维暗光束引起的折射率变化类似于平面和圆形介质波导。这些实验提出了用发光二极管等低功率非相干光源控制高功率相干激光束的可能性。