Chiba Y
Department of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine.
Nihon Rinsho. 1998 Apr;56(4):1030-4.
At present, we have two methods of enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of renal tumors. One is the ultrasound B-mode imaging enhancement under renal arterial infusion of carbon dioxide microbubbles, a contrast agent for US, and the other is the color Doppler signal enhancement under intra-venous injection of galactose-based echo contrast agent, SH/TA-508. Renal cell carcinoma were imaged from the very beginning of the injection of CO2 through the time complete washout from the kidney. On the other, intra-tumor color Doppler signals were remakedly emphasized after SH/TA-508 administration. Enhanced ultrasonography is useful in the detection of small renal cell carcinoma and differential diagnosis of renal masses.
目前,我们有两种超声造影方法用于肾肿瘤的诊断。一种是在肾动脉注入二氧化碳微泡(一种超声造影剂)后进行超声B型成像增强,另一种是静脉注射基于半乳糖的超声造影剂SH/TA-508后进行彩色多普勒信号增强。从注入二氧化碳开始直至肾脏完全廓清,肾细胞癌均可显影。另一方面,注射SH/TA-508后肿瘤内彩色多普勒信号显著增强。超声造影有助于小肾细胞癌的检测及肾肿块的鉴别诊断。