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硬膜外背侧脂肪瘤作为脊髓间歇性跛行的病因。病例报告及文献复习。

Dorsal extradural lipoma as cause of spinal claudication. Case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Frank A M, Trappe A E, Goebel W E

机构信息

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik der Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München.

出版信息

Zentralbl Neurochir. 1998;59(1):23-6.

PMID:9577928
Abstract

Extradural spinal lipomas are rare tumorous lesions. "True adult lipomas" have to be histologically differentiated from angiolipomas. The authors describe a case of segmental dorsal lipomas in the lower lumbar spine which led to a clinical apparent spinal claudication. Having reviewed the literature this case is the first ever described. In this case MRI was the diagnostic tool of choice. The tumor could be removed completely via interarcual laminotomy and flavectomy. The clinical outcome was excellent. In differential diagnosis of a spinal claudication this rare cause should be kept in mind when typical osseous changes are absent.

摘要

硬膜外脊髓脂肪瘤是罕见的肿瘤性病变。“真性成人脂肪瘤”必须在组织学上与血管脂肪瘤相鉴别。作者描述了一例下腰椎节段性背侧脂肪瘤,该脂肪瘤导致了临床上明显的脊髓间歇性跛行。在查阅文献后发现,该病例是有史以来首次描述的。在本病例中,磁共振成像(MRI)是首选的诊断工具。通过椎弓根间椎板切除术和黄韧带切除术可将肿瘤完全切除。临床结果非常好。在脊髓间歇性跛行的鉴别诊断中,当不存在典型的骨质改变时,应牢记这一罕见病因。

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