Haviv Y S, Goldschmidt N, Safadi R
Division of Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, POB 12000, Israel.
Eur J Med Res. 1998 May 12;3(5):263-4.
Pituitary apoplexy is rare and underdiagnosed. It results from either infarction or hemorrhage into an adenoma of the pituitary gland. The clinical presentation comprises a rapid development of impaired consciousness, severe headache, and amblyopia or diplopia. Meningeal irritation signs are considered rare and have not been reported as presenting signs. We report a 64-year-old patient whose presentation with necrosis of a pituitary adenoma was clinically indistinguishable from infectious meningitis.
垂体卒中罕见且诊断不足。它是由垂体腺瘤梗死或出血引起的。临床表现包括意识障碍迅速发展、严重头痛以及弱视或复视。脑膜刺激征被认为罕见,且未被报道为首发症状。我们报告一名64岁患者,其垂体腺瘤坏死的临床表现与感染性脑膜炎在临床上难以区分。