Malkin V B, Gora E P
Moscow State Pedagogical University.
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 1998 Jan-Mar;29(1):37-57.
The information about the peculiarities of the forming the voluntary control of respiration in age aspects is produced in this article. It is shown, that the respiratory tests: voluntary hyperventilation and voluntary breath holding may be the convenient model for researching this problem. The irregular in the ontogenesis forming of the reactions of main physiological systems of the organism on the voluntary hyperventilation is revealed. The phase analysis of the duration of voluntary breath holding showed, that the volitional control of respiration begins to realize at 12 years old. The dynamics of the indexes of cardio-vascular system and CNS indicates of the high reactivity of vegetative nervous system of adolescents and of more distinct alterations in functional state of CNS in children in comparison with adults during voluntary breath holding. The sex distinctions in the mechanism of synchronization the internal rhythmic processes during the voluntary breath holding, especially in adolescents are revealed.
本文给出了关于呼吸自主控制在年龄方面形成特点的信息。结果表明，呼吸测试：自主过度通气和自主屏气可能是研究该问题的便捷模型。揭示了机体主要生理系统对自主过度通气反应在个体发育形成过程中的不规则性。自主屏气持续时间的阶段分析表明，呼吸的意志控制在12岁开始实现。心血管系统和中枢神经系统指标的动态变化表明，与成年人相比，青少年自主神经系统的高反应性以及儿童在自主屏气期间中枢神经系统功能状态的更明显变化。揭示了自主屏气期间内部节律过程同步机制中的性别差异，尤其是在青少年中。
