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[衰老早期大鼠胰岛素合成代谢作用特点分析]

[An analysis of the characteristics of the anabolic effect of insulin in rats at early periods of aging].

作者信息

Arshavskiĭ I A, Rozanova V D, Surovtseva Z F

出版信息

Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1979 Mar-Apr;15(2):141-6.

PMID:95851
Abstract

Studies have been made of the effects of insulin on changes in the intensity of growth of the body, skeletal muscles and some other organs, on the content of protein and glycogen in muscles, as well as on the content of glycogen in the liver in rats up to 14 days of life, when the activity of skeletal muscles exhibits mainly tonic pattern, and in rats up to 30 days when this activity is transformed into a phasic pattern. Chronic administration of insulin up to 14 days of life does not affect the growth rate and the content of protein and glycogen in muscles, but increases glycogen content of the liver. Chronic injections of insulin up to 30 days increase the growth of the body and skeletal muscles, protein and glycogen contents of muscles. Glycogen content of the liver at this period is not increased.

摘要

已有研究探讨了胰岛素对出生至14日龄大鼠身体、骨骼肌及其他一些器官生长强度变化的影响,对肌肉中蛋白质和糖原含量的影响,以及对肝脏中糖原含量的影响。在这个阶段,骨骼肌活动主要呈紧张性模式。同时也研究了胰岛素对出生至30日龄大鼠的上述影响,此时骨骼肌活动转变为相位性模式。在出生至14日龄期间长期注射胰岛素,不会影响生长速率以及肌肉中蛋白质和糖原的含量,但会增加肝脏中糖原的含量。在出生至30日龄期间长期注射胰岛素,则会促进身体和骨骼肌生长,增加肌肉中蛋白质和糖原的含量。在此期间,肝脏中糖原的含量并未增加。

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