Sarris V, Heineken E, Peters H
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Aug;43(1):121-2. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.1.121.
60 subjects were tested in the rod-and-frame test under flicker conditions (stress). As compared to scores in a control situation (no flicker), the rod-and-frame scores were large under stress and increased monotonically during the session. Futhermore, both intra- and interindividual variability of rod-and-frame performance changed under stress conditions in a consistent manner. The general results, which clearly point to a reliable influence of stress on field dependency, are discussed within the methodological framework of Witkin's theory of perception and personality.
60名受试者在闪烁条件(应激)下接受了棒框测试。与对照情况(无闪烁)下的得分相比,应激状态下的棒框得分更高,且在测试过程中呈单调增加。此外,应激条件下棒框表现的个体内和个体间变异性均以一致的方式发生变化。在威特金的知觉与人格理论的方法框架内,对这些明确表明应激对场依存性有可靠影响的总体结果进行了讨论。