Cornwell H G
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Aug;43(1):3-10. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.1.3.
24 students, 5 male and 19 female, were used in a repeated-measures factorial design to test two theories of Necker cube reversal. It was hypothesized that cubes with complete contours and high figure-ground contrast would reverse at faster rates than cubes with incomplete contours and low contrast if a sensory satiation theory (Köhler & Wallach, 1944) is valid, but at the same rate if the satiation of an orientation theory (Orbach, Ehrlich, & Health, 1963) is correct. High contrast was achieved with black contours on white grounds and vice versa, low contrast with gray contours on black and white grounds. Cubes with complete contours, and stimuli in which only the eight corners of the cube were visible through 18-mm holes superimposed upon the complete cube, provided the contour variable. The results showed a higher reversal rate for cubes with complete contours but no contrast effect. The results were interpreted as supporting a sensory satiation theory.
24名学生（5名男性和19名女性）参与了一项重复测量析因设计实验，以检验关于内克尔立方体翻转的两种理论。研究假设，如果感觉饱足理论（科勒和瓦拉赫，1944年）成立，那么轮廓完整且图形-背景对比度高的立方体翻转速度会比轮廓不完整且对比度低的立方体更快；但如果定向理论的饱足观点（奥尔巴赫、埃利希和黑尔思，1963年）正确，两者翻转速度相同。白色背景上的黑色轮廓实现了高对比度，反之亦然；黑色和白色背景上的灰色轮廓则实现了低对比度。轮廓完整的立方体，以及仅通过叠加在完整立方体上的18毫米孔洞能看到立方体八个角的刺激物，构成了轮廓变量。结果显示，轮廓完整的立方体翻转速度更高，但不存在对比度效应。这些结果被解释为支持感觉饱足理论。
