Cserháti E
I. Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary.
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 1998;45(1):135-42.
Atopic diseases and among them bronchial asthma seem to be the worldwide epidemic of the end of the 20th century and this tendency may continue even in the 3rd millenium. The main factors and periods which are important in the genesis of bronchial asthma are the following: genetic influences; intrauterine sensitization; factors in the perinatal life; influences in infancy; environmental factors in childhood; bronchial asthma and "western lifestyle"; prevention of further developing of atopic diseases.
特应性疾病,其中包括支气管哮喘,似乎是20世纪末全球范围内的流行病,而且这种趋势甚至可能在第三个千年持续下去。支气管哮喘发病过程中重要的主要因素和阶段如下:遗传影响;宫内致敏;围产期因素;婴儿期影响;儿童期环境因素;支气管哮喘与“西方生活方式”;预防特应性疾病的进一步发展。