Rapid block of gonadotropin uptake by corpora lutea in vivo induced by prostaglandin F2alpha.

Intravenous administration of 125I-hCG to 7-8 day pseudopregnant rats resulted in maximum uptake of radioactivity to corpora lutea 2 hours after treatment. At this time tissue/plasma radioactivity ratios on an equal weight basis were: corpora lutea, 70.2 +/- 12.8; ovarian interstitium, 4.6 +/- 0.2; kidney, 2.2 +/- 0.1. No appreciable uptake was seen by adrenals or liver. Radioactivity in corpora lutea was associated primarily with membranes which sedimented at 2000g and when released by heat it was more than 63% bound to luteal LH receptor preparation in vitro. Radioactivity in renal tissue was associated primarily with the 100,000g supernatant fraction and was bound less than 1% to luteal LH receptors in vitro. PGF2alpha significantly reduced uptake (p less than .001) of 125I-hCG by corpora lutea within 30 minutes (-63%) as well as at 1 (-64%), 2 (-75%), 4 (-68%) and 24 hours (-85%). No clear effect of PGF2alpha on uptake of 125I-hCG by ovarian interstitial tissue was seen. Plasma progesterone was significantly decreased (p less than .001) within 30 minutes (-47%; p less than .01) after PGF2alpha treatment and also at 1 (-65%), 2 (-82%), 4 (-68%) and 24 hours (-92%). Two hours after PGF2alpha treatment the content of progesterone in corpora lutea was depressed (-46%; p less than .001). It is suggested that the rapid inhibition of luteal progesterone production induced by PGF2alpha in vivo occurs through a block in gonadotropin uptake by corpora lutea.