[孕妇细菌性阴道病]
[Bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women].
作者信息
Fan S, Liu Z, Chen C
机构信息
First Hospital, Beijing Medical University.
出版信息
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1997 Feb;32(2):84-6.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in pregnant women and to assess the association between BV and adverse pregnancy outcome.
METHODS
Bacterial vaginosis was screened in 380 healthy pregnant women during different gestational weeks by clinical features and Grams stained vaginal smears. The pregnancy outcome of these gravidae was followed up.
RESULTS
The prevalence of BV in pregnant women was 6.8% (26/380). The incidence of puerperal infection, neonatal infection, and jaundice of newborn were higher in women with BV than those without BV (14.3%, 9.5%, and 23.8% v.s. 2.2%, 1.3%, and 5.4%, respectively P < 0.05, P < 0.05, P < 0.005).
CONCLUSION
Pregnant women with BV are associated with maternal infection, neonatal infection, and jaundice of newborn. It is necessary to treat BV during pregnancy.
目的
确定孕妇细菌性阴道病（BV）的患病率，并评估BV与不良妊娠结局之间的关联。
方法
通过临床特征和革兰氏染色阴道涂片，对380名不同孕周的健康孕妇进行细菌性阴道病筛查。对这些孕妇的妊娠结局进行随访。
结果
孕妇中BV的患病率为6.8%（26/380）。患有BV的女性产后感染、新生儿感染和新生儿黄疸的发生率高于未患BV的女性（分别为14.3%、9.5%和23.8%，对比2.2%、1.3%和5.4%，P<0.05，P<0.05，P<0.005）。
结论
患有BV的孕妇与产妇感染、新生儿感染和新生儿黄疸有关。孕期治疗BV很有必要。
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