Meechan J
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Newcastle Dental School.
Br Dent J. 1998 Apr 11;184(7):334-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809619.
Local anaesthetic overdose is not common in dental practice but can occur. In rare cases it can be fatal. Normally the use of good technique employing small amounts of solution limits toxicity. In addition, thorough medical history taking should forewarn the dentist of any patient who has experienced problems in the past and will also alert the operator to those few patients who exhibit idiosyncratic reactions. This article aims to offer practical advice to help avoid local anaesthetic toxicity.
局部麻醉药过量在牙科诊疗中并不常见,但仍有可能发生。在极少数情况下,它可能是致命的。通常,采用少量溶液的良好技术使用可限制毒性。此外,全面的病史采集应能预先警示牙医哪些患者过去曾有过问题,也会提醒操作人员注意那些表现出特异反应的少数患者。本文旨在提供实用建议,以帮助避免局部麻醉药中毒。