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子宫颈癌病例回顾——流行病学考量

Review of carcinoma cervix cases--epidemiological considerations.

作者信息

Chakraverty R, Gupta A, Bhowmik K T

机构信息

Department of Radiotherapy, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 1998 Jan;96(1):8-9, 15.

PMID:9601182
Abstract

One thousand six hundred ninety-four (1694) cases of carcinoma cervix have been reviewed out of a total of 11919 malignancies, over a period of 4 years (1992-1995), in the department of radiotherapy, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. The epidemiological features studied showed that there was a gradual decline in the total number of cases, age at presentation and parity. There has been a definite increase in the proportion of adenocarcinoma cases. Adenocarcinoma of cervix showed statistically significant preponderance in comparatively younger age group viz, 40-60 years (p < 0.005); 76% of overall cases were illiterate; 77% of cases belonged to rural/urban slum settings compared to 23% which were purely urban in origin. About 65% cases had haemoglobin levels below 10 g/dl at the time of presentation.

摘要

在新德里萨夫达容医院放疗科,对1992年至1995年这4年间总共11919例恶性肿瘤病例中的1694例宫颈癌病例进行了回顾性研究。所研究的流行病学特征显示,病例总数、就诊年龄和产次呈逐渐下降趋势。腺癌病例的比例有明显增加。宫颈腺癌在相对年轻的年龄组(即40至60岁)中具有统计学上的显著优势(p < 0.005);76%的总体病例为文盲;77%的病例来自农村/城市贫民窟地区,而纯城市来源的病例占23%。约65%的病例在就诊时血红蛋白水平低于10 g/dl。

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