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[禁食及碳水化合物饮食对大鼠心肌和骨骼肌线粒体及细胞质中己糖激酶活性的影响]

[Change in the hexokinase activity of the rat myocardial and skeletal muscle mitochondria and cytoplasm in fasting and on a carbohydrate diet].

作者信息

Udintsev N A, Romanova G A

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1976 Apr-Jun;48(3):284-6.

PMID:960235
Abstract

Dynamics of the hexokinase activity was stuided in mitochondria and cytoplasm of skeletal muscle and myocardium in rats which were subjected to fasting for three days and then were given a carbohydrate diet. It is established that the hexokinase activity in mitochondria (especially in the miocardium) lowers during fasting to a less extent as compared to cytoplasm and is not restored when feeding on carbohydrates, evidently, due to different quantitative ratio of isoenzymes. It is shown that hexokinase from the myocardium solubilizes more easily that from the skeletal muscles.

摘要

研究了禁食三天后再给予碳水化合物饮食的大鼠骨骼肌和心肌线粒体及细胞质中己糖激酶活性的动态变化。结果表明,禁食期间线粒体(尤其是心肌中的线粒体)中的己糖激酶活性相比细胞质下降幅度较小,且在给予碳水化合物饮食后未恢复,显然这是由于同工酶的定量比例不同所致。研究还表明,心肌中的己糖激酶比骨骼肌中的己糖激酶更易溶解。

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