Desaki J, Kawakita S, Yamagata T, Katto Y
Department of Anatomy, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 1998;47(1):81-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023562.
A novel muscle spindle composed of five thin intrafusal muscle fibres and four thick muscle fibres was encountered in the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle of the normal adult guinea pig. Four intrafusal muscle fibres of the five were innervated by the annulospiral type of sensory ending, but lacked a distinct aggregation of equatorial nuclei such as bags and chains. On the other hand, one intrafusal fibre and four thick fibres between the layers of the spindle capsule absolutely lacked sensory innervation and were almost similar in the fine structural features to neighbouring extrafusal fibres. These fibres are considered to fail to receive the sensory innervation in an early stage of development, and to retain an undifferentiated feature of intrafusal fibre in the intracapsular space into adulthood or to follow the course of extrafusal differentiation between the layers of the spindle capsule. It is suggested therefore that this muscle spindle may be primitive.
在正常成年豚鼠的环杓后肌中发现了一种新型肌梭,它由五条细的梭内肌纤维和四条粗的肌纤维组成。五条梭内肌纤维中的四条由环螺旋型感觉末梢支配,但缺乏明显的赤道核聚集,如肌袋和肌链。另一方面,一条梭内纤维和位于梭囊层之间的四条粗纤维完全缺乏感觉神经支配,其精细结构特征与相邻的梭外纤维几乎相似。这些纤维被认为在发育早期未能接受感觉神经支配,并在成年期在囊内空间保留梭内纤维的未分化特征,或者遵循梭囊层之间梭外分化的过程。因此,有人认为这种肌梭可能是原始的。