Chaffin K, Cross A R, Allen S W, Mahaffey E A, Watson S K
Department of Small Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-7390, USA.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 May 15;212(10):1579-81.
A 10-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog was examined because of acute inspiratory dyspnea. Radiography and tracheoscopy revealed a discrete, solitary mass originating from the membranous portion of the trachea at the level of the thoracic inlet. Tracheal resection and anastomosis were performed, and on histologic examination of the resected tissue, extramedullary plasmacytoma was diagnosed. Although tracheal tumors are rare in dogs, they should be considered during evaluation of dogs with signs of airway obstruction. Prognosis is excellent for dogs with extramedullary plasmacytoma in which surgical excision is complete.
一只10岁已绝育的雌性混种犬因急性吸气性呼吸困难接受检查。放射学检查和气管镜检查显示,在胸段入口水平处的气管膜部有一个孤立的肿物。实施了气管切除及吻合术,对切除组织进行组织学检查后,诊断为髓外浆细胞瘤。虽然气管肿瘤在犬中较为罕见,但在评估有气道阻塞体征的犬时应予以考虑。对于手术切除彻底的髓外浆细胞瘤犬,预后良好。