McKusick V A
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With these three examples, examined in some detail, I have attempted to indicate new directions in medical genetics. Some of the recognizable generalities are the following: 1. With the application of cell culture techniques in the area called human somatic cell genetics, human genetics has become essentially an experimental science. Somaticcell studies have provided insight into genetic disorders that would not have been possible from studies in the whole organism. Even therapeutic possibilities can be explored. Somatic cell hyubridization has substituted for controlled matings in permitting linkage studies for mapping of the human chromosomes...
通过对这三个例子进行较为详细的研究,我试图指出医学遗传学的新方向。一些可识别的一般性情况如下:1. 随着细胞培养技术在所谓人类体细胞遗传学领域的应用,人类遗传学已基本成为一门实验科学。体细胞研究为遗传疾病提供了从对整个生物体的研究中无法获得的见解。甚至治疗可能性也可以进行探索。体细胞杂交在允许进行连锁研究以绘制人类染色体图谱方面已经替代了受控交配……