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[感染鼠疫并用头孢噻肟治疗的白化小鼠的病理形态学变化]

[Pathomorphological changes in albino mice infected with plague and treated with cefotaxime].

作者信息

Makarovskaia L N, Sorokina T B, Zurabian V A, Ryzhkova V V, Markovskaia E I

出版信息

Antibiot Khimioter. 1998;43(3):27-30.

PMID:9606494
Abstract

Pathomorphological and bacteriological changes in albino mice infected with plague and treated with cefotaxime were investigated. The control animals which died within 3 days had structural changes characteristic of generalized plague with lesions in the infection site, regional lymph nodes, spleen, liver and lungs. The plague microbe was isolated from the tissues of all the organs and blood. The animals treated with cefotaxime (200 mg/kg for 7 days) survived. The histological examination conclusively demonstrated the absence of the changes characteristic of generalized plague in their internal organs. The infection process was mainly restricted by the primary complex and was strictly localized. The tissue reaction around the focus in the second part of the experiment developed in accordance with the productive type inflammation followed by the organization and cicatrization. In the bacteriological investigation the plague causative agent was detectable during the first days of the treatment in the site of the infection. During the subsequent days the plague microbe was not detected.

摘要

研究了感染鼠疫并用头孢噻肟治疗的白化小鼠的病理形态学和细菌学变化。在3天内死亡的对照动物具有全身鼠疫的典型结构变化,感染部位、局部淋巴结、脾脏、肝脏和肺部均有病变。在所有器官组织和血液中均分离出鼠疫杆菌。用头孢噻肟(200mg/kg,持续7天)治疗的动物存活下来。组织学检查确凿地表明其内脏器官没有全身鼠疫的典型变化。感染过程主要局限于原发性病灶,且严格局限于局部。实验第二阶段病灶周围的组织反应按照增生性炎症发展,随后进行机化和瘢痕形成。在细菌学调查中,治疗的头几天在感染部位可检测到鼠疫病原体。在随后的日子里未检测到鼠疫杆菌。

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