López Almazán C
Centre de Salut de Manises, Valencia.
Aten Primaria. 1998 Mar 31;21(5):297-301.
To determine the frequency and types of paediatric dermatological pathologies diagnosed at a Primary Care Centre, and the referrals for them to specialists.
Descriptive study.
Primary Care Paediatrics clinic at the Manises Health Centre, Valencia.
Children under 14 attending the clinic during 1995.
The diagnostic groups were: skin infections, Dermatitis-Eczema, Urticaria-Erythema, Zoonosis, hair and nail disorders, pigmentation disorders and miscellaneous. Age groups were: under one, from 1 to 4, from 5 to 9 and from 10 to 13. Referrals were to the Specialist Centre and to the hospital. There were 1309 first dermatological consultations (5.91% if all paediatric consultations). 38.20% were for skin infections; 25.67% for Dermatitis; 17.11% for Urticarias; 8.33% for Zoonosis; 4.89% for disorders of hair and nail; 1.83% for pigmentation disorders; and the remaining 3.97% miscellaneous. 160 (12.22%) were referred to specialists.
There is a great deal of dermatological pathology in non-hospital paediatric clinics. Over 90% of this pathology is in one of the first five groups above.
确定在初级保健中心诊断出的儿科皮肤病病理的频率和类型，以及将这些病例转诊给专科医生的情况。
描述性研究。
瓦伦西亚马尼塞斯健康中心的初级保健儿科诊所。
1995年期间在该诊所就诊的14岁以下儿童。
诊断分组为：皮肤感染、皮炎-湿疹、荨麻疹-红斑、人畜共患病、毛发和指甲疾病、色素沉着障碍及其他。年龄组为：1岁以下、1至4岁、5至9岁和10至13岁。转诊机构为专科中心和医院。共有1309例首次皮肤科会诊（占所有儿科会诊的5.91%）。其中38.20%为皮肤感染；25.67%为皮炎；17.11%为荨麻疹；8.33%为人畜共患病；4.89%为毛发和指甲疾病；1.83%为色素沉着障碍；其余3.97%为其他。160例（12.22%）被转诊给专科医生。
非医院儿科诊所存在大量皮肤病病理情况。超过90%的此类病理情况属于上述前五组中的一种。
