[ABC医院宫外孕诊断与治疗的流行病学评估]

[Epidemiologic evaluation of the diagnosis and treatment of extrauterine pregnancy at the ABC Hospital].

作者信息

Martínez C A, Barrón Vallejo J, López Rivadeneyra E, Toscano Flores A, Kably Ambe A

机构信息

Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital American British Cowdray (ABC). México, D.F.

出版信息

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1998 Mar;66:103-7.

PMID:9608186

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the frequency, risk factors, treatment and morbility of the ectopic pregnancy (EP) at the ABC Hospital. EP cases occurring between January 1992 and May 1995 were studied retrospectively analyzing the next variables: Number of live births and EP's, the patients age, obstetric history, previous EP, sterility, previous pelvic surgeries, gestational age at diagnosis, treatment and complications. The results showed that the frequency of EP was 2.06% There was a positive correlation between EP and infertility, nuliparity, and previous tubal surgery secondary to EP. We concluded that even though EP tends to be diagnosed and treated in early stages, the majority of the surgical procedures lower patients fertility.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定ABC医院异位妊娠（EP）的发生率、危险因素、治疗方法及发病率。对1992年1月至1995年5月期间发生的EP病例进行回顾性研究，分析以下变量：活产数和EP数、患者年龄、产科病史、既往EP史、不育症、既往盆腔手术史、诊断时的孕周、治疗方法及并发症。结果显示，EP的发生率为2.06%。EP与不育症、未生育以及既往因EP进行的输卵管手术之间存在正相关。我们得出结论，尽管EP倾向于在早期被诊断和治疗，但大多数手术操作会降低患者的生育能力。