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一名儿童在摄入格列本脲后出现偏瘫和精神状态改变。

Hemiparesis and altered mental status in a child after glyburide ingestion.

作者信息

Spiller H A, Schroeder S L, Ching D S

机构信息

Kentucky Regional Poison Center, Louisville 40232-5070, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 1998 May-Jun;16(3):433-5. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00010-9.

Abstract

A normally healthy 6-year-old woke in an agitated state, limp, and moving only her left extremities. Upon arrival at the emergency department, a blood glucose measurement was 34 mg/dL. The child was lethargic, not responding to questions appropriately, and not moving her right extremities. The right arm was flexed, and the right leg was flexed and abducted. Pupils were equal and reactive, and eyes were deviated to the left. Six loose tablets of the grandmother's glyburide were found at home in the child's outdoor playhouse. Administration of glucose produced no change in the child's clinical condition. Intravenous glucose was begun at 4 mg glucose/kg/min, and the blood glucose level did not fall below 74 mg/dL after that. Over the next 48 h, the hemiparesis and mental status changes resolved without sequelae. The events of the case suggest a hypoglycemia-induced seizure with subsequent Todd's paralysis. Early direct medical evaluation in suspected glyburide ingestions in children is suggested.

摘要

一名正常健康的6岁儿童醒来时处于激动状态,跛行,仅左侧肢体可活动。到达急诊科时,血糖测量值为34mg/dL。患儿嗜睡,不能正确回答问题,右侧肢体不能活动。右臂屈曲,右腿屈曲并外展。瞳孔等大且有反应,双眼向左偏斜。在孩子户外游戏屋中发现了祖母的六片未开封的格列本脲片剂。给予葡萄糖后患儿临床状况未改善。开始以4mg葡萄糖/kg/min的速度静脉输注葡萄糖,此后血糖水平未降至74mg/dL以下。在接下来的48小时内,偏瘫和精神状态改变消失,未留下后遗症。该病例提示低血糖诱发癫痫发作,随后出现托德麻痹。建议对疑似儿童格列本脲摄入情况进行早期直接医学评估。

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