Espeland K
Medcenter One College of Nursing, Bismarck, North Dakota, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 1998 Apr;14(2):22-5.
Children and adolescents frequently experience stressful events such as moving to a new city, divorce of parents, or peer pressure. Parents may be unavailable or unable to model effective coping mechanisms for their children. Without adequate coping mechanisms children frequently are unable to adapt to a stressor; thus a crisis develops. School nurses and other school professionals are in a key position to help young people handle stressful life events and prevent a crisis. This paper reviews stress and suggests techniques to assist children and adolescents to identify and utilize coping strategies while in crisis.
儿童和青少年经常经历压力事件，如搬到新城市、父母离异或来自同龄人的压力。父母可能无暇顾及或无法为孩子树立有效的应对机制。由于没有足够的应对机制，孩子们常常无法适应压力源，从而引发危机。学校护士和其他学校专业人员处于帮助年轻人应对压力生活事件并预防危机的关键位置。本文回顾了压力，并提出了一些技巧，以帮助儿童和青少年在危机中识别并运用应对策略。
