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[跟腱反射的定量评估、性别特征及计时图类型]

[Quantitative assessment, sex traits and types of chronograms of the Achilles reflex].

作者信息

Khodorovskiĭ G I

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1976;76(7):972-5.

PMID:961297
Abstract

The time of Achille's reflex was measured with the aid of an independent electronic device tirocron in 104 normal natives of the Zambian Republic. In males the time of the reflex was significantly shorter (299.8+/-4.6 msec for the right and 303.4+/-4.9 msec for the left foot) than in mussles (326.1+/-5.6 and 329.9+/-5.9 respectively). Difference in the time of the reflex on the right and left foot in males and females was not noted. The "warmup phenomenon" was more frequently seen in females with the same frequency on the right and left feet. Three types of chronograms of Achille's reflex were depicted: stable, relatively stable and disseminated. The stable type prevaled on the right foot as compared to the left one and in males as compared to females. The disseminated type was more frequently seen in females on the left side. In determing the time of Achille's reflex it is necessary to use the arithmetical mean not less than 15--20 measurements.

摘要

在赞比亚共和国的104名正常本土人中,借助独立电子设备tirocron测量了跟腱反射时间。男性的反射时间(右脚为299.8±4.6毫秒,左脚为303.4±4.9毫秒)明显短于女性(分别为326.1±5.6毫秒和329.9±5.9毫秒)。未观察到男性和女性左右脚反射时间的差异。“热身现象”在女性中更常见,且左右脚出现频率相同。描绘了三种跟腱反射的计时图:稳定型、相对稳定型和分散型。与左脚相比,稳定型在右脚上更为普遍;与女性相比,在男性中更为普遍。分散型在左侧女性中更常见。在测定跟腱反射时间时,有必要使用不少于15至20次测量的算术平均值。

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