Virkkunen M
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1976 May;53(5):401-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00087.x.
The purpose of the study was to clarify how pedophilic offenders with antisocial character (psychopathy) differ from "ordinary" pedophilic offenders, among whom there are many persons with immaturity and contact difficulties. For this purpose all pedophilia cases subjected to mental examination during a period of 25 years were investigated. Of these 81 cases, 38 could be regarded as antisocial characters on the basis of the current diagnostic criteria. The others were regarded as controls. The criminals with antisocial character had also been involved in other kinds of crimes and had had hyperactivity problems more often than controls. The controls were often immature, had a low intelligence, and were less able to have relations with adult people than were antisocial characters. However, according to the present results, these features might also make criminals with antisocial character more susceptible to pedophilia.
该研究的目的是阐明具有反社会人格（精神病态）的恋童癖罪犯与“普通”恋童癖罪犯有何不同，后者中有许多人存在不成熟和人际交往困难的问题。为此，对25年间接受心理检查的所有恋童癖病例进行了调查。在这81个病例中，根据当前的诊断标准，38例可被视为具有反社会人格。其余的被视为对照组。具有反社会人格的罪犯还涉及其他类型的犯罪，且比对照组更常出现多动问题。对照组往往不成熟，智商较低，与成年人建立关系的能力比具有反社会人格的罪犯更弱。然而，根据目前的结果，这些特征也可能使具有反社会人格的罪犯更容易患上恋童癖。
