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脊髓腹根的再生。猫的实验研究。

Regeneration of the spinal ventral roots. An experimental study in cats.

作者信息

Sanjuanbenito L, Esteban A, González-Martinez E

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976;34(1-4):203-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01405874.

DOI:10.1007/BF01405874
PMID:961480
Abstract

From a clinical standpoint recovery of spinal nerve roots is less likely than that of peripheral nerves, despite their identical structures. This may be due to several factors including the length of gap to be bridged, changes in the proximal stump or neuroma, and chromatolysis. In this paper we discuss the roles of some of these factors in relation to the neuronal depopulation in the spinal cord anterior horn area following section of the anterior root. The lack of growth or the successful growth of the axon through the gap in the root influences the degree of depopulation in the anterior horn area.

摘要

从临床角度来看,尽管脊神经根与周围神经结构相同,但脊神经根的恢复可能性低于周围神经。这可能是由于多种因素造成的,包括需要桥接的间隙长度、近端残端或神经瘤的变化以及染色质溶解。在本文中,我们讨论了其中一些因素在前根切断后脊髓前角区域神经元减少方面的作用。轴突能否通过神经根间隙生长或成功生长会影响前角区域神经元减少的程度。

相似文献

1
Regeneration of the spinal ventral roots. An experimental study in cats.脊髓腹根的再生。猫的实验研究。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976;34(1-4):203-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01405874.
2
Effects of sciatic nerve resection on L7 spinal roots and dorsal root ganglia in adult cats.坐骨神经切除对成年猫L7脊髓神经根和背根神经节的影响。
Exp Neurol. 1983 Dec;82(3):568-80. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90081-x.
3
Reinnervation of avulsed and reimplanted ventral rootlets in the cervical spinal cord of the cat.猫颈脊髓中撕脱并重新植入的腹侧神经根的再支配
J Neurosurg. 1996 Feb;84(2):234-43. doi: 10.3171/jns.1996.84.2.0234.
4
Activation of dorsal horn cells by ventral root stimulation in the cat.猫中通过腹根刺激激活背角细胞
J Neurophysiol. 1985 Aug;54(2):261-72. doi: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.2.261.
5
Afferent fibres in cat ventral roots: electrophysiological and histological evidence.猫腹根中的传入纤维:电生理和组织学证据。
J Physiol. 1986 Oct;379:229-43. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016250.
6
Reinnervation of the gastrocnemius muscle by the contralateral S1 nerve root.
Exp Neurol. 1983 May;80(2):418-26. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90293-5.
7
Repairing the ventral root is sufficient for simultaneous motor and sensory recovery in multiple complete cervical root transection injuries.
Life Sci. 2014 Jul 25;109(1):44-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
8
Invasion of the L7 ventral root and spinal pia mater by new axons after sciatic nerve division in kittens.小猫坐骨神经切断后新轴突侵入L7腹侧神经根和脊髓软膜。
Exp Neurol. 1984 Jan;83(1):84-97. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(84)90048-7.
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Recovery of function in dorsal horn following partial deafferentation.部分去传入后背角功能的恢复
J Neurophysiol. 1980 Jan;43(1):102-17. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.102.
10
Spinal entry route for ventral root afferent fibers in the cat.猫腹根传入纤维的脊髓进入途径。
Exp Neurol. 1986 Dec;94(3):714-25. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(86)90249-9.

本文引用的文献

1
Decrease of phosphocreatine in regenerating neurons.再生神经元中磷酸肌酸的减少。
J Biol Chem. 1947 Mar;167(3):655-61.
2
Silver Staining of the Endoneurial Fibers of the Cerebrospinal Nerves.脑脊神经神经内膜纤维的银染色
Am J Pathol. 1930 Jul;6(4):435-444.3.
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A quantitative study of certain morphological changes in spinal motor neurons during axon reaction.轴突反应期间脊髓运动神经元某些形态学变化的定量研究。
J Comp Neurol. 1948 Oct;89(2):93-121. doi: 10.1002/cne.900890203.
4
Quantitative effects of the peripheral innervation area on nerves and spinal ganglion cells.外周神经支配区域对神经和脊髓神经节细胞的定量影响。
J Comp Neurol. 1951 Apr;94(2):181-219. doi: 10.1002/cne.900940203.
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Some retrograde changes in function of nerves after peripheral section.外周切断后神经功能的一些逆行性变化。
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6
SYMPOSIUM: FACIAL NERVE REHABILITATION. FACIAL NERVE REPAIR: NEW SURGICAL TECHNIQUES.研讨会:面神经康复。面神经修复:新的手术技术。
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7
COMPARATIVE ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONNECTIVE TISSUES OF A PERIPHERAL NERVE AND A SPINAL NERVE ROOT IN THE RAT.大鼠外周神经与脊神经根结缔组织的比较电子显微镜观察
J Anat. 1964 Jan;98(Pt 1):17-26.
8
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF TWO NEURON TYPES TO FACIAL NERVE TRANSECTION IN YOUNG AND OLD RABBITS.两种神经元类型对年轻和老年兔子面神经横断的不同反应。
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1963 Oct;22:594-616. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196310000-00003.
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Retrograde changes in fibre size following nerve section.神经切断后纤维大小的逆行性变化。
J Anat. 1962 Jan;96(Pt 1):121-9.
10
Changes in conduction velocity and fibre size proximal to peripheral nerve lesions.周围神经损伤近端的传导速度和纤维大小变化。
J Physiol. 1961 Jul;157(2):315-27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006724.