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从牛身上采集皮蝇属(双翅目:狂蝇科)幼虫的方法。

Method for collecting Hypoderma spp. (Diptera: Oestridae) larvae from cattle.

作者信息

Reina D, Hurtado F J, Martínez-Moreno F J, Hernández-Rodríguez S, Navarrete I

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 1998 May;35(3):327-9. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/35.3.327.

Abstract

A new method for collecting 3rd-instar Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) and Hypoderma bovis (L.) is described. A procedure for carrying out chronobiological and other studies involving the life cycle of these flies is included. The larvae are collected from cattle using a dressing made of a circle of cardboard attached to a piece of tulle similar in color to the coat of the animal. These small cloth cages were attached to the animal skin with fast-drying contact glue wherever the swellings produced by 2nd- or 3rd-instar Hypoderma spp. had been previously detected. Each animal was inspected daily to detect the appearance of new larvae. This procedure allows the collection of each emerged larva without contact with other larvae and avoids friction of the cloth cages or dressing with the larvae, thus reducing larval death and increasing viability of the parasite.

摘要

本文描述了一种收集三期纹皮蝇(Hypoderma lineatum (Villers))和牛皮蝇(Hypoderma bovis (L.))幼虫的新方法。文中还介绍了一种用于进行涉及这些蝇类生命周期的时间生物学及其他研究的程序。使用由一圈硬纸板制成的敷料从牛身上收集幼虫,该硬纸板附着在一块颜色与动物皮毛相似的薄纱上。这些小布笼用速干接触胶粘贴在动物皮肤上,粘贴位置为先前检测到二期或三期皮蝇属幼虫所引起肿胀的部位。每天检查每头动物,以检测新幼虫的出现。该程序能够在不接触其他幼虫的情况下收集每只刚孵出的幼虫,避免布笼或敷料与幼虫之间的摩擦,从而减少幼虫死亡并提高寄生虫的活力。

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