World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1998;872:i-vii, 1-90.
This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international requirements for the production and control of vaccines and other biologicals and the establishment of international biological reference materials. The report starts with a discussion of general issues brought to the Committee's attention and provides information on the status and development of reference materials for various antibiotics, antibodies, antigens, blood products, cytokines, endocrinological and related substances and toxins. The second part of the report, of particular relevance to manufacturers and national control authorities, contains the revised list of laboratories approved by WHO for the production of yellow fever vaccine, revised requirements for yellow fever vaccine, an amendment to the General Requirements for the Sterility of Biological Substances, and a summary protocol for the batch release of virus vaccines.
本报告介绍了世界卫生组织一个专家委员会的建议。该委员会受委托协调各项活动,以推动通过疫苗及其他生物制品生产和控制的国际要求,并建立国际生物参考物质。报告开篇讨论了引起委员会关注的一般性问题,并提供了各种抗生素、抗体、抗原、血液制品、细胞因子、内分泌及相关物质和毒素参考物质的现状和发展信息。报告的第二部分对制造商和国家监管当局尤为重要,其中包括世界卫生组织批准的黄热病疫苗生产实验室修订名单、黄热病疫苗修订要求、《生物制品无菌通用要求》的一项修正案,以及病毒疫苗批签发简易规程。