Raynaud F, Seifeddine A, Guy L, Escaravage L, Boiteux J P
Service d'Urologie, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Prog Urol. 1998 Apr;8(2):211-6.
The Valtrac ring is a biofragmentable ring used for gastrointestinal anastomoses. Over a two-year period, 15 anastomoses in 16 patients (mean age: 60 years) were performed with the Valtrac ring: 10 ileal, 4 ileocolonic, and 1 jejunojejunal anastomoses. One anastomosis could not be performed because of an excessively narrow ileal lumen. The mean stay in the intensive care unit was 3 days: gastric aspiration was maintained for an average of 1 week, as return of gastrointestinal motility was long, with first flatus on the 6th day and the first stools on the 7th day. Complications consisted of 2 cases of gastrointestinal fistula (11th and 13th days) one of which was fatal, evisceration on the 7th day, a transient partial bowel obstruction and one bowel obstruction treated medically on the 27th day, due to pancreatitis. Our results are not identical to those reported in the literature. It is often difficult to insert the current form of the Valtrac ring into a healthy ileum, as the smallest ring is often too large. In contrast with gastrointestinal surgery, the anastomoses performed in urology involve a non-thickened, non-distended small intestine.
瓦尔塔克环是一种用于胃肠道吻合术的可生物降解环。在两年时间里,对16例患者(平均年龄60岁)进行了15次使用瓦尔塔克环的吻合术:10例回肠吻合术、4例回结肠吻合术和1例空肠空肠吻合术。由于回肠腔过于狭窄,有1例吻合术未能进行。在重症监护病房的平均停留时间为3天:由于胃肠动力恢复缓慢,胃吸引平均维持1周,首次排气在第6天,首次排便在第7天。并发症包括2例胃肠瘘(分别在第11天和第13天),其中1例致命,第7天发生脏器脱出,1例短暂性部分肠梗阻,以及1例因胰腺炎于第27天接受药物治疗的肠梗阻。我们的结果与文献报道的结果不同。由于最小的环往往太大,目前形式的瓦尔塔克环通常很难插入健康的回肠。与胃肠外科手术不同,泌尿外科进行的吻合术涉及未增厚、未扩张的小肠。