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[神经康复:过去如何、现在如何、未来怎样?]

[Neurorehabilitation: what it used to be, what it is, how will it be?].

作者信息

Barolin G S

机构信息

Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Neuro-Rehabilitation und -Prophylaxe, Feldkirch-Tisis, Austria.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Apr;60(4):225-31.

PMID:9617009
Abstract

Although neuro-rehabilitation has found its identity, it needs close relationship to general rehabilitation and the other disciplines. In particular, however, there is a close relationship to geriatric rehabilitation. Within the framework of a continuous, non-interrupted rehabilitation chain many goals have already been attained and some have been pinpointed as important future aims. My own contribution to this has been the follow-up rehabilitation service which should also be adopted in nursing homes for the elderly or the incapacitated. What is essential is the phase-specific utilisation of all measures, including integrated psychotherapy. Translation into organisational measures requires activities on many levels, including also the political level. This, however, involves the use of assessment instruments which are at present being introduced on the market with newly developed graduations. Medication and electronics have enabled us to achieve a few aims, and we expect that even more may be realised in the future.

摘要

尽管神经康复已经确立了自身地位,但它需要与一般康复及其他学科保持密切联系。然而,尤其与老年康复关系紧密。在一个连续、不间断的康复链条框架内,许多目标已经实现,一些目标已被确定为重要的未来目标。我对此的贡献是后续康复服务,该服务也应在养老院或为失能者设立的机构中采用。关键是要针对不同阶段利用所有措施,包括综合心理治疗。将其转化为组织措施需要在多个层面开展活动,包括政治层面。然而,这涉及到使用目前正在市场上推出的带有新开发刻度的评估工具。药物治疗和电子技术使我们实现了一些目标,我们预计未来可能会实现更多目标。

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