Cossavella D, Clerico G, Paino O, Pozzo M, Trompetto M
Divisione di Chirurgia Generale, Ospedale di Ivrea, Torino, Regione Piemonte, Azienda USL 9.
Minerva Chir. 1998 Mar;53(3):219-22.
Intestinal injuries are pathologies frequently caused by toothpicks. In literature are reported serious damage to the cardiovascular system, lung and systemic fatal sepsis. In literature are also reported some deaths caused by delayed diagnosis. The authors report two cases of intestinal perforation by toothpick. Both patients had accidentally swallowed the toothpick. The clinical state was compatible with acute abdomen in a 59 year old psychopathic patient and acute appendicitis in a 27 year old patient. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the importance of a careful anamnesis for detecting the swallowing of a toothpick.
肠道损伤是牙签经常导致的病变。文献报道了牙签对心血管系统、肺部造成的严重损害以及全身性致命败血症。文献中还报道了一些因诊断延误导致的死亡病例。作者报告了两例牙签导致的肠穿孔病例。两名患者均意外吞食了牙签。一名59岁患有精神疾病的患者的临床症状符合急腹症表现,另一名27岁患者的临床症状符合急性阑尾炎表现。本文的目的是强调仔细询问病史对于发现牙签吞食情况的重要性。