Steck B
Kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische Universitätsklinik und -poliklinik, Basel.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1998 Apr;47(4):240-62.
Adoption always represents for the child a loss of emotional ties with birthparents and a development of new attachments with adoptive parents. Adoption can be considered as a life-time process of the members involved in the adoption triangle, that is birth parents, adoptive parents and the child. The article discusses the loss of emotional bonds from primary caretakers as a psychological trauma and addresses mournings difficulties in adoptees. Problems with the development of new attachments with adoptive parents such as loyalty conflicts and the revelation of the adoption are described. Family romance phantasy in adoption and the search for their origin by young adoptees are also explored. Aspects of family dynamics in the adoptive process and the specific difficulties adoptive parents encounter are reviewed. Preventive and therapeutic measures are presented.
收养对于孩子来说，始终意味着与亲生父母情感纽带的丧失，以及与养父母建立新的情感依恋。收养可被视为收养三角关系中各方成员（即亲生父母、养父母和孩子）一生的过程。本文讨论了与主要照顾者情感纽带的丧失作为一种心理创伤，并探讨了被收养者哀悼过程中的困难。文中描述了与养父母建立新情感依恋时出现的问题，如忠诚冲突和收养情况的披露。还探讨了收养中的家族罗曼史幻想以及年轻被收养者对其根源的探寻。回顾了收养过程中的家庭动态方面以及养父母遇到的具体困难。并提出了预防和治疗措施。
