Hughes J B, Roughgarden J
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):6837-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6837.
Although humanity depends on the continued, aggregate functioning of natural ecosystems, few studies have explored the impact of community structure on the stability of aggregate community properties. Here we derive the stability of the aggregate property of community biomass as a function of species' competition coefficients for a two-species model. The model predicts that the stability of community biomass is relatively independent of the magnitude of the interaction strengths. Instead, the degree of asymmetry of the interactions appears to be key to community stability.
尽管人类依赖自然生态系统的持续整体功能,但很少有研究探讨群落结构对整体群落属性稳定性的影响。在此,我们针对一个两物种模型,推导出群落生物量的整体属性稳定性与物种竞争系数的函数关系。该模型预测,群落生物量的稳定性相对独立于相互作用强度的大小。相反,相互作用的不对称程度似乎是群落稳定性的关键。