Sakaeva D D, Lazareva D N
Bashkirian State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1998 Mar-Apr;61(2):45-7.
The effect of rifampicin on antibody genesis depends on the dose, duration, and time of its administration in relation to the antigen, as well as on the character of immunosuppression. The antibiotic has no effect on delayed hypersensitivity and stimulates the activity of phagocytes, predominantly that of neutrophils. The effectiveness of rifampicin in experimental infection is maintained in treatment with cyclophosphane and azathioprine. When administered in combination with rifampicin and cytostatics methyluracil possesses a broader spectrum of immunostimulating activity than that of prodigiosin and levamisole.
利福平对抗体产生的影响取决于其剂量、持续时间、给药时间与抗原的关系,以及免疫抑制的性质。该抗生素对迟发型超敏反应无影响,并能刺激吞噬细胞的活性,主要是中性粒细胞的活性。在环磷酰胺和硫唑嘌呤治疗中,利福平在实验性感染中的有效性得以维持。当与利福平及细胞抑制剂联合使用时,甲基尿嘧啶比灵菌红素和左旋咪唑具有更广泛的免疫刺激活性谱。