Gumbiner J
Division of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1998 Apr;82(2):659-72. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.659.
A study was conducted to compare validity, clinical, content, and supplementary scale scores of Hispanic adolescents to normative data on the MMPI-A. Volunteers, 30 boys, 17 girls, were Hispanic adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years from school and after-school settings. Analysis indicated elevated T score means on F1 (66), F2 (68), F (68), L (61), Hs (61), D (63), Sc (62), A-hea (63), A-biz (63), A-lse (61), A-las (60), A-sch (61), and IMM (61) scales for boys. Scores for low aspirations, low self-esteem, immaturity, and school problems were all interrelated. For girls, scores on no scales were elevated, but on several scales mean T scores, Hs, Hy, Ma, Si, A-anx, A-obs, A-hea, A-ang, A-las, MAC-R, and ACK, were below average. This suggests the MMPI-A may underpathologize for girls. Consistent with previous findings, the boys scored higher on the Immaturity Scale than the girls. It was speculated that the boys' dislike for school and low aspirations were related to the lower education and employment of their fathers compared to those for the normative sample. The A-las, A-sch, and IMM scales may prove to be useful in identifying adolescent boys "at-risk" for dropping out of school, if replication with much larger samples confirms present findings.
开展了一项研究,旨在将西班牙裔青少年在明尼苏达多相人格调查表第二版(MMPI - A)上的效度、临床、内容及补充量表分数与常模数据进行比较。志愿者为30名男孩和17名女孩,均为来自学校及校外活动场所的14至18岁西班牙裔青少年。分析表明,男孩在F1(66)、F2(68)、F(68)、L(61)、Hs(61)、D(63)、Sc(62)、A - hea(63)、A - biz(63)、A - lse(61)、A - las(60)、A - sch(61)和IMM(61)量表上的T分数均值升高。低抱负、低自尊、不成熟及学校问题方面的分数均相互关联。对于女孩而言,没有量表分数升高,但在几个量表上,T分数均值,如Hs、Hy、Ma、Si、A - anx、A - obs、A - hea、A - ang、A - las、MAC - R和ACK低于平均水平。这表明MMPI - A可能对女孩的病理情况评估不足。与先前研究结果一致,男孩在不成熟量表上的得分高于女孩。据推测,与常模样本相比,男孩对学校的厌恶和低抱负与他们父亲较低的教育程度和职业状况有关。如果用更大样本进行重复研究证实当前结果,那么A - las、A - sch和IMM量表可能在识别有辍学“风险”的青少年男孩方面有用。