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A new metal-binding site in photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers that modulates QA to QB electron transfer.

作者信息

Utschig L M, Ohigashi Y, Thurnauer M C, Tiede D M

机构信息

Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois 60439, USA.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 1998 Jun 9;37(23):8278-81. doi: 10.1021/bi980395n.

Abstract

Isolated reaction centers (RCs) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides were found to bind Zn(II) stoichiometrically and reversibly in addition to the 1 equiv of non-heme Fe(II). Metal and EPR analyses confirm that Zn(II) is ligated to a binding site that is distinct from the Fe site. When Zn(II) is bound to this site, electron transfer between the quinones QA and QB (QA-QB --> QAQB-) is slowed and the room-temperature kinetics become distributed across the microsecond to millisecond time domain. This effect of metal binding on the kinetics is similar to the more global effect of cooling RCs to 2 degreesC in the absence of Zn(II). This suggests that Zn(II) binding alters localized protein motions that are necessary for rapid QA-QB --> QAQB- electron transfer. Inspection of the RC crystal structure suggests a cluster of histidine ligands located beneath the QB binding pocket as a potential binding site.

摘要

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