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前路减压融合术治疗脊髓型颈椎病。

Anterior decompression and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

作者信息

Unnanuntana A

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 1998 Apr;81(4):272-7.

PMID:9623021
Abstract

The result after anterior decompression and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy was retrospectively studied in 49 patients. There were 33 men and 16 women, their ages ranged from 27 to 82 years (average 53.7 years). The most common level of involvement was C5-6, followed by C3-4. Walking difficulty of various degrees in combination of numbness and weakness of upper limbs were the most common presenting symptoms. The duration of pre-operative symptoms ranged from 1 month to 10 years (average 6 months). The functional results at final follow-up were evaluated using the author's grading criterias. Mean follow-up time was 5.3 years (range 1-10 years). Forty-six patients were neurologically improved at various degrees, three cases were unchanged, none had neurological deterioration. There was no time limit of neural recovery as to the duration of disease prior to surgery. The potential cord recovery might be partly affected by age, duration of the symptoms, and pre-operative functional grade.

摘要

对49例脊髓型颈椎病患者前路减压融合术后的结果进行了回顾性研究。其中男性33例,女性16例,年龄范围为27至82岁(平均53.7岁)。最常受累节段为C5-6,其次是C3-4。不同程度的行走困难合并上肢麻木和无力是最常见的首发症状。术前症状持续时间为1个月至10年(平均6个月)。采用作者的分级标准评估末次随访时的功能结果。平均随访时间为5.3年(范围1至10年)。46例患者神经功能有不同程度改善,3例无变化,无神经功能恶化。术前疾病持续时间对神经恢复没有时间限制。神经恢复的潜力可能部分受年龄、症状持续时间和术前功能分级的影响。

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