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颈阔肌肌皮瓣修复下唇及颏部大面积缺损

Platysma muscle cutaneous flap for large defects of the lower lip and mental region.

作者信息

Moschella F, Cordova A

机构信息

Service of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the School of Medicine, University of Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Jun;101(7):1803-9. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199806000-00005.

Abstract

Based on the experience acquired using the depressor anguli oris flap for lateral lower lip reconstruction, the authors in this paper present their own technique to reconstruct large deficits of the lower lateral lip, involving the commissure and the mental region, by means of a platysma muscle cutaneous flap with a triangular skin island. The flap is oriented in the mandibular cheek region. The skin and the platysma muscle fibers, which run vertically, are incised and turned 90 degrees, so the edges of the platysma fibers are sutured to the edge of the residual orbicularis. The mucosal layer and the vermilion are reconstructed with a rotational flap from the cheek mucosa. The motor nerve and the vascular pedicle are preserved during the mobilization. The authors have treated six cases without relevant complication. A thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the region is mandatory; the surgical work must be precise and takes a long time, but results are highly satisfactory.

摘要

基于使用降口角肌皮瓣进行下唇外侧重建所获得的经验,本文作者介绍了他们自己的技术,即通过带有三角形皮岛的颈阔肌肌皮瓣来重建下唇外侧的大面积缺损,包括口角和颏部区域。该皮瓣位于下颌颊部区域。垂直走行的皮肤和颈阔肌纤维被切开并旋转90度,然后将颈阔肌纤维的边缘缝合到残留口轮匝肌的边缘。黏膜层和唇红用来自颊黏膜的旋转皮瓣进行重建。在游离过程中保留运动神经和血管蒂。作者已治疗6例,无相关并发症。必须全面了解该区域的解剖结构;手术操作必须精确且耗时较长,但结果非常令人满意。

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