Treloar C J
Centre for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Med Educ. 1998 Jan;32(1):70-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00168.x.
Distance education (DE) has been used as a teaching mode for over 100 years for a variety of academic, vocational and recreational courses. This paper describes a postgraduate clinical epidemiology course conducted by DE for Australian and international health professionals, and compares the educational experiences of three groups of students (on-campus part-time, Australian DE and international DE). The groups were not expected to differ in academic achievement (marks) in eight subjects or in degree completion rates. The marks in each subject were not significantly different and typically were within five marks across all student groups. Approximately 40-50% of Australian DE students complete the graduate diploma coursework requirements in the minimum 2 years study. The completion rate increases to 70-80% as the period of candidature increase. The completion rates of Australian DE students were not significantly different from those of on-campus part-time students. Evaluation of the course by degree completion rates, comparison of academic achievement between off-campus and on-campus students, and qualitative feedback from students demonstrates that DE is as successful as on-campus teaching in providing training in clinical epidemiology at the postgraduate level. The flexibility of this mode of training as a means of providing public health training is discussed.
远程教育(DE)作为一种教学模式已被应用于各种学术、职业和娱乐课程长达100多年。本文描述了为澳大利亚和国际卫生专业人员开展的远程教育研究生临床流行病学课程,并比较了三组学生(校内兼职、澳大利亚远程教育和国际远程教育)的学习体验。预计这三组学生在八门课程的学业成绩(分数)或学位完成率方面不会存在差异。每门课程的分数没有显著差异,所有学生组的分数通常相差不超过五分。约40%至50%的澳大利亚远程教育学生在最短两年的学习时间内完成了研究生文凭课程要求。随着候选期的延长,完成率提高到70%至80%。澳大利亚远程教育学生的完成率与校内兼职学生的完成率没有显著差异。通过学位完成率对课程进行评估、比较校外和校内学生的学业成绩以及学生的定性反馈表明,在研究生阶段提供临床流行病学培训方面,远程教育与校内教学同样成功。本文还讨论了这种培训模式作为提供公共卫生培训手段的灵活性。