Kosourov A K
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Jun;70(6):47-54.
The structure of the wall of the carotid humeral and femoral arteries and the aorta was studied by histological methods in 260 rabbits under effects of positive longitudinal unendurable stresses, stresses of the training character and hypokinesia. Under study also was the structure of components of the aorta adventitia microcirculatory bed with the impregnation of tissue sections after V.V. Kuprijanov. The reversibility of morphological changes in the wall was studied after effects of the above factors and their different combinations. The experiments have shown the morphological changes in the wall to be of similar type and to consist of hyperelastosis and atrophy of the media under chronic stimuli. In the microcirculatory bed there occurred dilatation of postcapillaries and venules, diapedesic hemorrhages suggesting phenomena of stagnation. All the morphological changes were reversible speaking of great adaptive potentialities of the vascular system.
采用组织学方法，在260只家兔身上研究了颈肱动脉、股动脉及主动脉壁的结构，这些家兔处于正向纵向不可耐受应力、训练性应力及运动不足的影响之下。还采用V.V.库普里亚诺夫法对组织切片进行浸染，研究了主动脉外膜微循环床各组成部分的结构。研究了上述因素及其不同组合作用后血管壁形态学变化的可逆性。实验表明，血管壁的形态学变化类型相似，在慢性刺激下表现为中膜弹性过度增加和萎缩。在微循环床中，毛细血管后微静脉和小静脉出现扩张，有红细胞渗出性出血，提示存在血液淤滞现象。所有形态学变化都是可逆的，这表明血管系统具有巨大的适应潜力。
