Mirzai R, Chang C, Greenspan A, Gershwin M E
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis 95616-8660, USA.
Compr Ther. 1998 May;24(5):251-5.
There are multiple conditions associated with the development of osteonecrosis including trauma, hemoglobinopathies, Caisson disease, local infiltrative lesions, hypercortisolism, alcohol consumption, chronic renal failure, and autoimmune disease.
有多种情况与骨坏死的发生相关,包括创伤、血红蛋白病、减压病、局部浸润性病变、皮质醇增多症、饮酒、慢性肾衰竭和自身免疫性疾病。