Bernstein J M, Lebowitz R A, Jacobs J B
Department of Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, New York 10016, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998 Jun;118(6):800-3. doi: 10.1016/S0194-5998(98)70272-4.
Synechiae formation is a frequent occurrence after endoscopic sinus surgery and may cause symptomatic sinus outflow tract obstruction. Various means are used to reduce the incidence of synechiae formation. These include meticulous operative technique, partial middle turbinate resection, middle meatus spacers or stents, and postoperative debridement. The microdebrider is a powered rotary shaving device that precisely resects tissue, minimizing inadvertent mucosal trauma and stripping. We present 40 cases of endoscopic sinus surgery performed with the microdebrider. Patients had at least a 5-month follow-up and demonstrated rapid mucosal healing, minimal crust formation, and a low incidence of synechiae formation. These initial data suggest that the microdebrider may be advantageous in surgery for chronic sinusitis.
粘连形成是鼻内镜鼻窦手术后的常见情况,可能导致有症状的鼻窦流出道阻塞。人们采用了各种方法来降低粘连形成的发生率。这些方法包括精细的手术技术、部分中鼻甲切除术、中鼻道间隔物或支架以及术后清创。微型切割器是一种动力旋转剃须装置,可精确切除组织,将意外的黏膜创伤和剥离降至最低。我们展示了40例使用微型切割器进行的鼻内镜鼻窦手术病例。患者至少随访了5个月,结果显示黏膜愈合迅速、结痂极少且粘连形成的发生率较低。这些初步数据表明,微型切割器在慢性鼻窦炎手术中可能具有优势。