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[一名接受醋酸环丙孕酮治疗的患者发生急性肝坏死]

[Acute hepatic necrosis in a patient treated with cyproterone acetate].

作者信息

Lombardi A, Ferrazza P, Castaldi F, Covotta L, Tesoriere A, Urbano V, Midiri G

机构信息

Istituto di IV Clinica Chirurgica, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Roma.

出版信息

G Chir. 1998 Apr;19(4):161-3.

PMID:9628065
Abstract

The Authors report a case of prostatic carcinoma in a 84 year old male, treated with cyproterone acetate (CPA), complicated by a fatal fulminant hepatitis. He was admitted with a mixed jaundice followed by a derange of all liver function tests. Serological markers for hepatitis were negative. Ultrasonography and CT revealed no hepatic abnormality but gallstones and dilatation of principal bile duct with a terminal stricture. By the endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and sphincterotomy we put an external drain tube. He died 9 days after admission. Fatal hepatis due to CPA is a very rare complication but all patients on anti-androgenic drugs should have liver function closely monitored. CPA must be discontinued immediately at the first derange of liver function tests.

摘要

作者报告了一例84岁男性前列腺癌患者,接受醋酸环丙孕酮(CPA)治疗,并发致命性暴发性肝炎。他因混合性黄疸入院,随后所有肝功能检查均出现紊乱。肝炎血清学标志物为阴性。超声和CT检查未发现肝脏异常,但发现有胆结石和肝总管扩张伴末端狭窄。通过内镜逆行胆管造影和括约肌切开术,我们放置了一根外引流管。他在入院9天后死亡。CPA导致的致命性肝炎是一种非常罕见的并发症,但所有接受抗雄激素药物治疗的患者都应密切监测肝功能。一旦肝功能检查出现首次紊乱,必须立即停用CPA。

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