Keller L O, Strohschein S, Lia-Hoagberg B, Schaffer M
Section of Public Health Nursing, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul 55164-0975, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 1998 Jun;15(3):207-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1998.tb00341.x.
In a changing and complex health care system, public health nurses face challenges to explain their work and contributions to health outcomes. In response to this need, the Minnesota Department of Health, Section of Public Health Nursing, initiated a process to describe public health nursing interventions. The Public Health Nursing Interventions (PHI) Model was developed through a collaborative process by public health nurses at the state and local levels. The purpose of the model was to define more clearly the practice of public health nursing and to describe better the work of public health nurses at the community and systems levels. The PHI model identifies 17 interventions and provides practice examples at the systems, community and individual/family levels. The model defines a broader view of the mission and scope of public health nursing. Practice examples are given for agency staff, administrators, educators, and policy makers.
在不断变化且复杂的医疗保健系统中，公共卫生护士在解释其工作及对健康结果的贡献方面面临挑战。为满足这一需求，明尼苏达州卫生部公共卫生护理科启动了一个描述公共卫生护理干预措施的过程。公共卫生护理干预（PHI）模型是通过州和地方层面的公共卫生护士共同协作开发的。该模型的目的是更清晰地界定公共卫生护理的实践，并更好地描述公共卫生护士在社区和系统层面的工作。PHI模型确定了17种干预措施，并在系统、社区和个人/家庭层面提供了实践示例。该模型对公共卫生护理的使命和范围给出了更宽泛的视角。还为机构工作人员、管理人员、教育工作者和政策制定者提供了实践示例。
