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低脂低盐食品自我报告与销售及供应数据的比较。

Comparison of self-report of reduced fat and salt foods with sales and supply data.

作者信息

Radimer K L, Harvey P W

机构信息

Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, University of Queensland.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998 May;52(5):380-2. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600557.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Examine the validity of self-reported use of reduced fat and reduced salt foods.

DESIGN

Compare data collected in a food frequency questionnaire with supermarket sales data and food supply data.

SETTING

Rural Australia.

SUBJECTS

Four hundred and fifty-three respondents from an original sample of 1616 randomly-selected residents.

INTERVENTIONS

Community health campaign to reduce cardiovascular disease.

RESULTS

Reported use of reduced fat and reduced salt foods was greater than store sales and milk deliveries of these products.

CONCLUSIONS

External data did not support the validity of self-reported use of these products.

摘要

目的

检验自我报告的低脂和低盐食品食用情况的有效性。

设计

将食物频率问卷收集的数据与超市销售数据及食物供应数据进行比较。

地点

澳大利亚农村地区。

研究对象

从1616名随机抽取的居民的原始样本中选取的453名受访者。

干预措施

开展旨在降低心血管疾病发病率的社区健康活动。

结果

报告的低脂和低盐食品食用量高于这些产品的商店销售量及牛奶配送量。

结论

外部数据不支持自我报告的这些产品食用情况的有效性。

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